Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Free Will from the Kathamritha of Sri Ramakrishna

VAIDYANATH: "Sir, I have a doubt. People speak of free will. They say that a man can do either good or evil according to his will. Is it true? Are we really free to do whatever we like?"

MASTER: "Everything depends on the will of God. The world is His play. He has created all these different things -- great and small, strong and weak, good and bad, virtuous and vicious. This is all His maya, His sport. You must have observed that all the trees in a garden are not of the same kind.

"As long as a man has not realized God, he thinks he is free. It is God Himself who keeps this error in man. Otherwise sin would have multiplied. Man would not have been afraid of sin, and there would have been no punishment for it.

"But do you know the attitude of one who has realized God? He feels: 'I am the machine and Thou, O Lord, art the Operator. I am the house and Thou art the Indweller. I am the chariot and Thou art the Driver. I move as Thou movest me; I speak as Thou makest me speak.'

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"A man becomes liberated even in this life when he knows that God is the Doer of all things. Once Keshab came here with Sambhu Mallick. I said to him, 'Not even a leaf moves except by the will of God.' Where is man's free will? All are under the will of God.

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"It is God alone who has planted in man's mind what the 'Englishman' calls free will.  People who have not realized God would become engaged in more and more sinful actions if God had not planted in them the notion of free will.  Sin would have increased if God had not made the sinner feel that he alone was responsible for his sin.


"Those who have realized God are aware that free will is a mere appearance.  In reality man is the machine and God its Operator, man is the carriage and God its Driver."



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Man has no free will. He is not even free to die.

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